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Data Protection Laws in Croatia: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Croatia has implemented various regulations to protect personal data and ensure compliance with EU data protection standards. However, it appears that there is a need for clarification on specific aspects of these laws.
Key Provisions
The following are some key provisions related to data protection in Croatia:
- Personal Data Breaches: According to the Croatian Personal Data Protection Act, personal data controllers must notify the competent authorities and affected individuals in case of a breach.
- International Transfers: The Act allows for international transfers of personal data to third countries or international organizations, but only if the transfer is necessary and the recipient country ensures an adequate level of protection.
- Marketing: Controllers are required to obtain explicit consent from individuals before processing their personal data for marketing purposes. This includes obtaining consent for cookies used for tracking and profiling.
- Cookies: The Croatian Personal Data Protection Act regulates the use of cookies, requiring controllers to provide clear information about the type and purpose of cookies being used.
Consequences of Non-Compliance
Non-compliance with data protection regulations in Croatia can result in severe consequences, including:
- Fines ranging from 10,000 to 100 million HRK (approximately €1,300 to €13,000 EUR) for non-compliant controllers
- Injunctions ordering the controller to cease processing or rectify the breach
- Publication of the infringement on the website of the competent authority
Conclusion
In conclusion, data protection laws in Croatia are designed to protect individuals’ personal data and ensure compliance with EU regulations. Controllers must be aware of their obligations regarding international transfers, marketing, cookies, and consequences of non-compliance.
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