Here’s the converted article in markdown format:
Cybersecurity Threats on the Rise: Stealing Data through Public Wi-Fi
As individuals continue to rely on public Wi-Fi networks for their daily commutes and business activities, a growing concern has emerged about data theft. Hackers have been exploiting unsecured public Wi-Fi connections to steal sensitive information, leaving many unaware of the risks.
Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks: A Growing Concern
When a visitor connects to an unsecured public Wi-Fi network, hackers can place themselves between the user and the network. This allows them to install malware and manipulate data, putting sensitive information at risk. MITM attacks are common when individuals use public Wi-Fi networks without taking necessary precautions.
SQL Injection: A Silent Threat
Another type of cyber-attack is SQL injection, which occurs when malicious code is entered into a server that uses SQL. When the server is affected, it releases sensitive information, putting companies and individuals at risk. A website’s search box is often used to submit vulnerable malicious code with ease.
Understanding Cybersecurity: The Various Domains
To prepare for the growing threat of cyber-attacks, it is essential to understand the various cybersecurity domains:
- Network Security: Securing computer networks from intruders like attackers or malware
- Application Security: Keeping software and devices free from threats
- Information Security: Protecting data integrity and privacy in storage and transit
- Disaster Recovery: Preparing for and responding to cyber-security incidents
- Identity and Access Management: Controlling access to information systems within an organization
- Cloud Security: Protecting cloud computing environments from external and internal threats
The Skills Required for a Job in Cybersecurity
To work in cybersecurity, individuals must possess basic technical skills in:
- Network and system administration
- Operating systems
- Virtual machines
- Programming skills
- Digital forensics
- Data management
- Cloud security
Additionally, personal or soft skills such as:
- Analytical thinking
- Problem-solving mindset
- Researching
- Management skills
- Communication skills are essential.
The Scope of Cybersecurity in Nepal
Cybersecurity is a growing concern in Nepal, with the country ranking 94th in the Global Cybersecurity Index. The rise of cybersecurity companies and adoption by FinTech businesses, telecom authorities, organizations, and commercial banks has led to increased demand for cybersecurity professionals. However, Nepal still struggles with:
- Lack of IT policies
- Security awareness
- Knowledge of new technologies
leading to issues such as spamming, phishing, and password piracy.
Job Roles in Cybersecurity in Nepal
Some job roles in cybersecurity in Nepal include:
- Cybersecurity Specialist: Safeguarding software development processes and protecting networks from outside threats
- Information Security Analyst: Securing computer networks and developing and implementing security measures
- Penetration Tester: Locating and addressing security flaws that affect digital assets and computer networks
- Network Security Engineer: Safeguarding networks and data against breaches, privacy violations, and other threats
- Software Security Engineer: Testing services, processes, techniques, and tools to identify security-related issues
As the threat of cyber-attacks continues to grow, it is essential for individuals and organizations to take necessary precautions to protect sensitive information.