De-Listing Procedures for Designated Individuals and Entities
In a significant development, designated individuals and entities under various United Nations Security Council resolutions can now submit de-listing requests to the relevant UN Focal Point. This comes after the Committee determines that the individual or entity no longer meets the criteria for designation.
De-Listing Requests
- Designated individuals and entities under UNSCR 1267 (1999), 1718 (2006), and 2231 (2015) and their successor resolutions can submit de-listing requests to the relevant UN Focal Point.
- Similarly, individuals and entities specified by the Minister of Finance under UNSCR 1373 (2001) may apply for revocation of their listing within 60 days of notification.
Freezing Mechanism
A freezing mechanism is in place to prohibit designated persons or entities from dealing with funds or assets. This includes:
- Transactions related to such individuals or entities
- Provision of financial services
Guidance for Reporting Entities
Reporting entities are required to inform the Director-FIU if they suspect a customer or client is a listed person or entity. The Director will verify whether it is a positive match and instruct the reporting entity not to deal with the funds or assets for five days, allowing the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) to apply for a freeze order.
Unfreezing Funds
Once an individual or entity is de-listed by the relevant UN Security Council Committee:
- The obligation to freeze no longer exists.
- In cases where a court-issued freeze order is in place, the DPP may apply to have it revoked if verifiable evidence of de-listing can be provided.
Similarly, if an individual or entity specified by the Minister of Finance is found to no longer meet the criteria for specification:
- The Director-FIU may advise the DPP to apply for a revocation order.
- If satisfied, the court will revoke the freeze order made in relation to the funds or assets of such individual or entity.
Purpose of De-Listing Procedures
These de-listing procedures aim to ensure that individuals and entities are not unfairly targeted by sanctions while also maintaining the integrity of the financial system.