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Bhutan’s ICT Sector Development Strategy

Overview

This report provides an analysis of the current state of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector in Bhutan, its challenges, and the government’s plans to develop it.

Key Points from the Report

Bhutan’s ICT Sector

• Small Population: Bhutan has a small population of around 800,000.
• GDP: The country has a GDP of approximately USD 2.5 billion.
• Vision for Development: Bhutan aims to develop its ICT sector through digital economy to achieve the vision of a “Developed Bhutan”.

ICT Roadmap

• In 2011, the government prepared the Bhutan ICT Roadmap to recognize the value that ICT can bring to economic and social development guided by the principles of Gross National Happiness.

Challenges Facing the ICT Sector in Bhutan

• Lack of ICT Infrastructure: Rural areas lack adequate ICT infrastructure. • High Cost of ICT Services: The cost of ICT services is high, especially in rural areas, limiting access. • Shortage of Skilled Professionals: There is a shortage of skilled ICT professionals in the country. • Low Awareness and Digital Literacy: There is limited awareness of the benefits of ICT and digital literacy among the population. • Lack of Clear Plan and Framework: The government lacks a clear ICT development plan, policy, legal, and regulatory framework.

Progress

Since the launch of the roadmap in 2011, the government has made significant progress through various initiatives, including investments in ICT infrastructure and software systems for governance.

Future Plans

Bhutan aims to achieve Stage 3: Established for all components under the five dimensions of CMM (Capability Maturity Model) by 2025.