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Long-Term Implications of Drought on Food and Energy Security: A Call for Enhanced Disaster Risk Governance

NAIROBI, KENYA - As the world grapples with the devastating effects of drought, experts are sounding the alarm on the need to assess existing human capacity for qualitative and quantitative risk assessments. In a comprehensive report, the CADRI Partnership has identified key areas that require attention to improve disaster and climate risk preparedness and recovery capacities in Tanzania.

Priority Areas

The report focuses on four priority areas:

  • Disaster Risk Governance: A structured response system for small and major disasters is lacking, with roles of lead and supporting sectors at various levels of government yet to be defined.
  • Understanding Risk: The importance of cross-sectoral collaboration for effective and efficient disaster risk financing management was emphasized.
  • Investing in Disaster and Climate Risk Resilience: A well-defined funding mechanism is indispensable to ensure sustained financial support for pre- and post-disaster preparedness and recovery.
  • Disaster Preparedness and Response Capacity: Improved coordination structures at national, regional, and local levels are necessary.

Recommendations

To address these gaps, the CADRI Partnership report recommends:

  1. Establish a Structured Response System: Define roles of lead and supporting sectors at various levels of government to ensure effective response to small and major disasters.
  2. Improve Coordination Structures: Enhance coordination structures at national, regional, and local levels as outlined in the current National Disaster Preparedness and Response Plans.
  3. Develop a Well-Defined Funding Mechanism: Ensure sustained financial support for pre- and post-disaster preparedness and recovery by establishing a well-defined funding mechanism.
  4. Enhance Capacities: Enhance capacities regarding experts, equipment, and facilities for search and rescue operations.
  5. Establish Robust Emergency Communication Arrangements: Establish robust emergency communication arrangements and capacity for response personnel.

Conclusion

The CADRI Partnership report underscores the critical importance of addressing these gaps to ensure that Tanzania is better equipped to respond to droughts and other disasters. The recommendations outlined in the report aim to contribute to the government’s efforts to integrate disaster risk management as a fundamental instrument to advance towards national development goals.

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