Ecuador’s Ongoing Crisis: Gangs, Organized Crime, and Violence

The Situation on the Ground

Ecuador is currently experiencing a severe crisis due to the proliferation of gangs and organized crime. This has led to a significant increase in violence and homicides, making it imperative for the government to address this issue effectively.

Key Statistics: The Rise of Intentional Homicides

• Ecuador has witnessed a drastic 897% rise in intentional homicides with firearms compared to the same period in 2019.
• Arms trafficking from neighboring countries such as Chile, Peru, and Colombia is a major destabilizing factor in Ecuador.
• According to the Ecuadorean Organized Crime Observatory (OECO), around 55% of international firearms seized in Ecuador are manufactured in the United States.

Government Response: Declaring Gangs Terrorist Organizations

President Daniel Noboa has declared gangs in the country terrorist organizations and used the rhetoric of internal armed conflict to activate the armed forces to intervene in prisons. This move aims to tackle organized crime head-on, but its effectiveness is yet to be seen.

The State of Exception: Arrests and Detentions

The state of exception has led to 14,765 arrests, with only 280 individuals detained on terrorism charges. While some reduction in homicides has been reported, there has also been a rise in extortion and kidnappings.

A Comprehensive Approach Required

The crisis in Ecuador is complex and multifaceted, requiring a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of organized crime and violence. This includes rebuilding institutions, promoting prosperity, and working with partners in North America and beyond to address the challenges facing the country.

By understanding the complexities of this issue and adopting a collaborative and multi-faceted strategy, Ecuador can work towards reducing violence and improving the overall safety and security of its citizens.