The Complex Issue of Organized Crime in Ecuador

Organized crime in Ecuador has far-reaching consequences that affect various aspects of society. This article delves into the complexities of organized crime in Ecuador, exploring its impact on governance, criminal justice and security, economic and financial environment, civil society, and social protection.

Governance: Leadership and Democratic Backsliding

The Current Government’s Challenges

The current government’s lack of leadership has led to a political stalemate and democratic backsliding.
The president has one of the lowest approval ratings in Latin America.
The government’s failure can be attributed in part to the de-institutionalization of the state, leading to poor planning and execution despite having adequate funds.

Criminal Justice and Security: A System in Crisis

Inadequate Judicial System

The judicial system lacks independence, limiting its ability to effectively investigate corruption and money laundering.
The judiciary is seen as facilitating crime, with many judges freeing criminals by abusing loopholes in jurisdiction matters.
Police officers have complained about the judiciary thwarting law enforcement efforts.

Economic and Financial Environment: A Haven for Crime

Anti-Money Laundering Efforts

Ecuador has had an anti-money laundering law in place since 2005, but few cases result in conviction due to slow investigations.
The economic sectors most frequently used for criminal activities include mining, real estate, car sales, banking, tourism, and the NGO space.

National System for Victim Support

Ecuador established a national system to protect and assist victims and witnesses in 2014, but it is resource-constrained.
The police occasionally launch prevention campaigns against drug trafficking, stolen goods purchase, human trafficking, football stadium violence, and usury.