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Ecuador Grapples with Persistent Corruption Problem

Corruption is a major issue in Ecuador, where public officials often engage in corrupt practices with impunity. Despite criminal penalties for corruption, the government struggles to effectively implement anti-corruption laws.

The Severity of the Problem

According to Transparency International’s 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, Ecuador ranked 120 out of 176 countries, with a score of 31 out of 100. This indicates widespread corruption in the country.

High-Profile Cases

Two notable cases involving state-owned petroleum company PetroEcuador and Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht highlight the significant challenges Ecuador faces in combating corruption. Illicit payments for official favors and theft of public funds are reportedly common occurrences.

Anti-Corruption Laws

Offering or accepting bribes is illegal in Ecuador, punishable by up to five years’ imprisonment. The Controller General oversees public funds, with frequent investigations and occasional prosecutions for irregularities.

International Agreements

Ecuador ratified the UN Anticorruption Convention in 2005 but has not signed the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery. The 2008 Constitution established the Transparency and Social Control branch of government, tasked with preventing and combating corruption.

Response to Corruption Concerns

In response to corruption concerns, President Correa issued a decree in 2008 creating the National Secretariat for Transparency to investigate and denounce acts of corruption in the public sector. Both the Transparency and Social Control branch and the National Secretariat can conduct investigations into alleged acts of corruption.

Reporting Suspected Corruption

Citizens can report suspected corruption through:

  • The Function of Transparency and Social Control by dialing 159 within Ecuador
  • The Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control’s web portal at http://www.cpccs.gob.ec

The Office of the Prosecutor General is responsible for prosecution.