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Eritrea: A Nation Under Strain

Human Rights and Governance

The government of Eritrea has been accused of numerous human rights abuses. Some key findings include:

  • Violations of Due Process, Freedom of Expression, and Assembly: The government is accused of infringing on citizens’ basic rights to a fair trial, free speech, and peaceful assembly.
  • Detention without Charge or Trial: It’s common for people to be detained indefinitely without being formally charged or tried. Prison conditions are often harsh, with severe overcrowding.
  • Arbitrary Arrests and Religious Persecution: Despite some recent releases of Jehovah’s Witnesses from prison, arbitrary arrests continue, as do instances of religious persecution.

Economic Environment

Eritrea’s economy is vulnerable to various challenges:

  • Informal Economy with Limited Regulatory Structures: The country’s cash-based economy lacks robust regulatory structures, making it susceptible to money laundering and other illicit activities.
  • Lack of Transparency in Anti-Money Laundering Efforts: Despite being a member of the Eastern and South Africa Anti-Money Laundering Group, Eritrea has failed to submit any reports on its anti-money laundering efforts.

Organized Crime

The government’s strict border control policies have raised concerns:

  • Shoot-to-Kill Policy: People attempting unauthorized crossings are often met with lethal force.
  • Illicit Smuggling of Citizens: There is evidence that the government profits from smuggling its own citizens, highlighting a deep-seated problem.

Civil Society and Social Protection

The lack of support for victims and witnesses of organized crime is a pressing issue:

  • No Victim or Witness Support Mechanisms: The government has failed to establish measures to identify and support those affected by organized crime.
  • Restrictions on Civil Society Organizations: NGOs, labour unions, and other interest groups are prohibited from operating in Eritrea.

Conclusion

The report highlights significant concerns about human rights, governance, economic vulnerabilities, and organized crime in Eritrea. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving the country’s overall well-being and promoting a safer, more just society.