Financial Crime World

The Quest for Accountability: Establishing a Special Court for Yahya Jammeh’s Crimes

Introduction

The legacy of Yahya Jammeh’s regime in The Gambia continues to be marked by crimes committed against humanity, including extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and torture. In order to ensure accountability and justice for these heinous acts, it is imperative that a special court be established to prosecute those responsible.

Challenges Facing The Gambia

The Gambia faces significant challenges in pursuing prosecutions, including:

  • Limited financial resources: Prosecuting high-profile cases like those committed during Jammeh’s regime requires substantial funding.
  • Need for international cooperation: Many alleged perpetrators are physically present on other territories, requiring cooperation from foreign governments to bring them to justice.

The Role of ECOWAS and the African Union

While The Gambia has primary responsibility for ensuring accountability for crimes committed during Jammeh’s regime, international support is crucial in facilitating this process. Both ECOWAS and the AU have a role to play in promoting justice and human rights on the continent.

  • ECOWAS: As a regional economic community, ECOWAS can provide financial and technical assistance to The Gambia in establishing and running the special court.
  • African Union: As a continental organization, the AU can provide political support and mobilize resources from its member states to help The Gambia achieve justice and accountability.

International Action Against Alleged Perpetrators

The international community is already taking action against some alleged perpetrators who are physically present on other territories. For example:

  • A former member of Jammeh’s hit squad is currently on trial in Germany.
  • Another individual has been indicted in the United States.

These efforts can act as an impetus for accelerating prosecutions and promoting accountability.

The Importance of Commitment from ECOWAS and the AU

The success of this process cannot be hinged upon donor funding, but rather requires a commitment from ECOWAS and the AU to finance the court. Both organizations have a responsibility to support The Gambia in its quest for justice and accountability.

In conclusion, taking concrete steps towards accountability and justice for crimes committed during Jammeh’s regime is essential for promoting human rights, justice, and the rule of law in The Gambia and beyond.