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EU Imposes Financial Sanctions on Egypt, Citing Human Rights Concerns

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The European Union has imposed financial sanctions on Egypt, citing concerns over the country’s human rights record. The sanctions target specific individuals and entities responsible for violating human rights and are part of a broader effort by the EU to promote democracy, the rule of law, and international security.

Sanctions as a Foreign Policy Tool

According to the EU, sanctions are one of its tools to promote its foreign policy objectives, including safeguarding its values, fundamental interests, and security. The EU makes every effort to minimize adverse consequences for civilians or non-sanctioned activities, and sanctions always form part of a wider, comprehensive policy approach involving political dialogue and complementary efforts.

Targeted Sanctions on Egypt

The EU’s sanctions on Egypt target individuals and entities responsible for human rights violations, including restrictions on assets and travel bans. The EU has also imposed sectoral measures, such as economic and financial measures, to address specific concerns.

Examples of Global Sanctions Regimes

There are over 30 EU autonomous and UN transposed sanctions regimes in place globally, with the EU having adopted sanctions in response to situations in countries such as:

  • Syria
  • Iran
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Venezuela
  • Libya
  • Russia
  • Ukraine
  • North Korea

Jurisdictional Scope

The EU’s sanctions on Egypt apply within the jurisdiction of the EU; to EU nationals in any location; to companies and organizations incorporated under the law of a Member State; and on board aircraft or vessels under Member States’ jurisdiction. The EU refrains from adopting sanctions with extra-territorial application in breach of international law.

Implementation and Enforcement

Implementation and enforcement of EU sanctions is primarily the responsibility of the EU Member States, with the European Commission providing guidance on implementation and cooperation with countries such as:

  • Russia
  • Iran
  • North Korea
  • Syria

Context: Human Rights Concerns in Egypt

The EU’s decision to impose sanctions on Egypt comes amid growing concerns over human rights abuses in the country. The move is seen as a significant step towards promoting democracy and human rights in the region.