New Zealand’s Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Guidelines Under Scrutiny Amid Panama Papers Scandal
The recent Panama Papers revelations have sparked a heated debate in New Zealand over whether the country’s business structures and investments are being exploited by foreign criminals to launder money and evade taxes. However, experts argue that New Zealand has a robust anti-money laundering (AML) and countering financing of terrorism (CFT) regime that aligns with international norms.
FATF Framework: 40 Recommendations for Compliance
As a member of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an inter-governmental body established in 1989 to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, New Zealand is expected to comply with FATF’s framework of 40 recommendations. These include:
- Requirements for reporting suspicious transactions
- Providing mutual legal assistance
- Ensuring the beneficial ownership and control of legal persons are easily accessible
AML/CFT Regime: Evolution and Compliance
In 2009, a Mutual Evaluation Report published by the FATF and the Asia-Pacific Group on Money Laundering found New Zealand to be non-compliant in several areas, including:
- Due diligence processes
- Internal controls
- AML/CFT regulation
However, following the enactment of New Zealand’s Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 (AML/CFT Act), most of these concerns were addressed by the October 2013 follow-up report.
Obligations on Reporting Entities
The AML/CFT Act imposes obligations on specified reporting entities, including:
- Financial advisers
- Casinos
- Trust and company service providers
These entities must:
- Conduct due diligence on customers and beneficial owners
- Monitor transactions
- Report suspicious activities to the Commissioner of Police
Response to Panama Papers Scandal: Strengthening AML/CFT Regime
In response to the Panama Papers scandal, New Zealand’s justice minister Amy Adams has announced plans to “fast-track” changes to the AML/CFT regime, which will extend obligations to additional professionals, including:
- Lawyers
- Accountants
- Conveyancers
- Real estate agents
These changes are expected to be in place by mid-2017.
Conclusion
While these developments may increase compliance burdens for businesses operating in New Zealand, they are likely to help alleviate concerns over the country’s reputation as a hub for money laundering and tax evasion. As New Zealand continues to strengthen its AML/CFT regime, it is clear that the country is committed to upholding international standards and maintaining its position as one of the least corrupt countries in the world.