Financial Crime Trends in the Philippines for 2020: A Mixed Bag of Compliance and Non-Compliance
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has released its Follow-Up Report for the Philippines, assessing the country’s progress in implementing the technical requirements of the FATF Recommendations. The report reveals a mixed bag of compliance and non-compliance across various areas.
Assessing Risk and Applying Risk-Based Approach
The Philippines has implemented a robust risk assessment framework and applies a risk-based approach to its anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) efforts. However, there are still some issues with the effectiveness of its risk assessment process.
Compliance
- Implemented a robust risk assessment framework
- Applies a risk-based approach to AML/CFT efforts
Non-Compliance
- Issues with the effectiveness of its risk assessment process
National Cooperation and Coordination
The country’s financial intelligence unit, the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC), has improved its coordination with other law enforcement agencies and government entities to combat financial crimes.
Compliance
- Improved coordination with law enforcement agencies and government entities
- Effective in combating financial crimes
Money Laundering Offence
The Philippines has implemented a comprehensive money laundering offence framework, but there are still some gaps in its prosecution and sentencing of such cases.
Compliance
- Implemented a comprehensive money laundering offence framework
Non-Compliance
- Gaps in prosecution and sentencing of money laundering cases
Confiscation and Provisional Measures
The country’s confiscation and provisional measures framework is largely compliant with the FATF Recommendations. However, there are still some issues with the effectiveness of its asset freezing and confiscation procedures.
Compliance
- Largely compliant with FATF Recommendations
- Effective in combating financial crimes
Non-Compliance
- Issues with asset freezing and confiscation procedures
Terrorist Financing Offence
The Philippines has implemented a comprehensive terrorist financing offence framework, but there are still some gaps in its prosecution and sentencing of such cases.
Compliance
- Implemented a comprehensive terrorist financing offence framework
Non-Compliance
- Gaps in prosecution and sentencing of terrorist financing cases
Targeted Financial Sanctions Related to Terrorism and Terrorist Financing
The country’s targeted financial sanctions framework is largely compliant with the FATF Recommendations. However, there are still some issues with the effectiveness of its designation and implementation procedures.
Compliance
- Largely compliant with FATF Recommendations
- Effective in combating financial crimes
Non-Compliance
- Issues with designation and implementation procedures
In conclusion, the report highlights both areas of compliance and non-compliance, which will require further attention and improvement to effectively combat financial crimes.