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Gambia’s AML/CFT Regulations Under Scrutiny: Country Fails to Meet FATF Recommendations on Several Fronts
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has issued a stern warning to Gambia, highlighting several areas where the country has failed to meet its anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) regulations.
Non-Compliance in Key Areas
According to the latest report, Gambia has been rated as “non-compliant” in several key areas, including:
- Regulation and supervision of non-profit organizations and financial institutions
- Transparency and beneficial ownership of legal persons and arrangements
Partially Compliant in Other Areas
Gambia was also found to be “partially compliant” in several other areas, including:
- Confiscation and provisional measures related to money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing
- Laws and regulations related to customer due diligence, record-keeping, and correspondent banking
Compliance in Some Areas
On the positive side, Gambia was rated as “compliant” in several areas, including:
- Financial institution secrecy laws
- Tipping-off and confidentiality provisions
- Powers of supervisors
- Financial intelligence units, law enforcement authorities, and international cooperation mechanisms
Implications for the Country’s Financial Sector
Gambia’s failure to meet FATF standards could have significant implications for the country’s financial sector, as it may lead to increased scrutiny from international regulators and potentially even sanctions. The government has been urged to take immediate action to address these shortcomings and bring Gambia into compliance with global AML/CFT standards.
Government Commitment to Implementation
In a statement, a senior official at the Gambian Ministry of Finance said that the country is committed to implementing the FATF recommendations and has already taken steps to address some of the identified gaps. However, more work needs to be done to ensure that Gambia’s AML/CFT regulations are robust and effective in preventing money laundering and terrorist financing.
Key Areas for Improvement
The FATF report highlights several key areas where Gambia needs to improve its AML/CFT regulations, including:
- Implementing a risk-based approach to assessing and mitigating the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing
- Strengthening national cooperation and coordination between law enforcement agencies and financial institutions
- Improving customer due diligence and record-keeping requirements for financial institutions
- Enhancing transparency and beneficial ownership requirements for legal persons and arrangements
- Implementing effective measures to prevent the misuse of new technologies and virtual currencies
Deadline for Implementation
Gambia has been given a deadline to implement these reforms and will be subject to further review by the FATF in the future.