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FBI Coordinates Investigation in Antarctica

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In the remote and unforgiving environment of Antarctica, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) plays a critical role in coordinating investigations with the appropriate U.S. Attorney’s office.

Rare but Serious Crimes

While crime is rare in Antarctica, the FBI was called upon to investigate a serious incident in 1996 when a U.S. citizen assaulted two other U.S. citizens at McMurdo Station. The Special Deputy properly detained the suspect and contacted the U.S. Marshals Service in Hawaii, who directed the investigation under the supervision of the FBI and the U.S. Attorney.

Properly Equipped

Although the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) law enforcement program is generally effective, experts recommend that the Special Deputy be equipped with non-lethal weapons to enhance the safety of U.S. citizens and federal property. The Special Deputy is firearms-qualified but does not carry firearms due to NSF’s policy prohibiting lethal weapons in Antarctica.

Recommendations and Response

In response to these recommendations, NSF has concurred and will equip its Special Deputies with pepper spray and a baton. Training on the use of these non-lethal weapons has already begun, with all Special Deputies expected to be fully equipped by October 2005.

Compliance with Rules and Regulations

NSF is in compliance with rules and regulations governing the appointment of Special Deputies, including:

  • The 1992 Depuration letter from the U.S. Attorney General
  • The Lautenberg Amendment

Conclusion

The FBI plays a critical role in coordinating investigations in Antarctica, working closely with the U.S. Marshals Service, the FBI, and the U.S. Attorney to ensure that evidence is secured and suspects are apprehended. With the recommendation of non-lethal weapons for Special Deputies, NSF can better ensure the safety of U.S. citizens and federal property in this unique environment.

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