Occupied Palestinian Territory Fights Corruption with Fragmented Efforts and Lack of Transparency
The ongoing occupation and political instability in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) have made it challenging for the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) to combat corruption effectively. Despite some progress, efforts remain fragmented, and a lack of transparency hinders civil society organizations and the media from playing their watchdog role.
Perceptions of Corruption
According to domestic surveys, perceptions of corruption among Palestinians remain high. Wasta (favouritism) and nepotism are the most common manifestations of corruption, particularly in public institution appointments. Corruption is also prevalent in economic sectors with monopolistic features, such as the petroleum sector and land management.
Anti-Corruption Efforts
The PNA has enacted anti-corruption laws and created institutions to tackle the issue. These include:
- The Anti-Corruption Commission
- Corruption Crimes Court
- External audit bureau SAACB
- Economic Crimes and Support Unit within the Attorney General’s office
However, coordination among these efforts is lacking, hindering their effectiveness.
Challenges
The absence of an access to information law further hinders civil society organizations and the media from fully monitoring corruption. This lack of transparency also prevents the public from holding officials accountable for their actions.
Foreign Assistance Programs
Foreign assistance programs aimed at combating corruption in Palestine must consider the unique challenges facing the PNA. Bilateral aid providers should focus on supporting:
- The development of effective anti-corruption policies
- Strengthening institutions to combat corruption, particularly in high-risk sectors such as the petroleum industry
Conclusion
Without a comprehensive approach to tackling corruption, the OPT risks perpetuating a culture of impunity, undermining trust in government institutions, and hindering economic growth and development. It is essential for both local and international stakeholders to work together to strengthen anti-corruption efforts and promote transparency and accountability.
By addressing these challenges and working towards a more transparent and accountable system, we can help build a stronger and more sustainable future for the people of the Occupied Palestinian Territory.