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Saint Lucia’s Efforts to Combat Corruption: A Review of Authorities and Inter-Agency Coordination

In a bid to combat corruption, the government of Saint Lucia has established several authorities and agencies responsible for investigating and prosecuting corrupt practices. These include:

  • The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions
  • The Royal Saint Lucia Police Force
  • The Attorney General’s Chambers

The Integrity Commission: A Key Player in the Fight Against Corruption

The Integrity Commission is also a key player in the fight against corruption, with powers to investigate and prosecute cases under the Integrity in Public Life Act. The commission performs its functions independently, with members appointed by the Governor-General, acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister, who must consult the leader of the opposition.

Challenges in Implementing Anti-Corruption Measures

Despite these efforts, there are still challenges in implementing anti-corruption measures. Experts have recommended that Saint Lucia consider:

  • Criminalizing active and passive bribery
  • Embezzlement of property by public officials
  • Establishing an offence of trading in influence
  • Criminalizing bribery in the private sector

The Financial Intelligence Authority: Detecting and Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing

The Financial Intelligence Authority plays a crucial role in detecting and preventing money laundering and terrorist financing. The authority is mandated to:

  • Issue guidelines for financial institutions on compliance with the Money-Laundering Prevention Act
  • Carry out training activities for private sector personnel

Inter-Agency Cooperation: Essential in Combating Corruption

Inter-agency cooperation is also essential in combating corruption. Several national agencies have signed memorandums of understanding to enhance national cooperation, while commissions composed of high-level representatives from various institutions promote coordination and collaboration.

Strengthening Anti-Corruption Measures

The government of Saint Lucia has taken steps to strengthen anti-corruption measures by introducing legislation on the appointment of a Special Prosecutor to investigate and prosecute corruption among public officers and officials. The Special Prosecutor will be appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission after consultation with the Attorney General, while their staff will be appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission or the Public Service Commission.

Conclusion

Despite these efforts, there is still much work to be done to combat corruption in Saint Lucia. Experts have recommended that the government consider implementing additional measures, such as:

  • Criminalizing passive bribery by foreign public officials
  • Establishing procedures for the disqualification of persons convicted of corruption-related offenses from holding office in enterprises owned in whole or in part by the State

Ultimately, effective anti-corruption measures require a coordinated effort among various authorities and agencies. Saint Lucia must continue to strengthen its laws and institutions to combat corruption and ensure transparency and accountability in public life.