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Comoros Embraces Risk-Based Approach to Combat Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
The Comorian authorities have taken a significant step in their fight against money laundering and terrorist financing by adopting a risk-based approach, as recommended by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). This flexible strategy allows the country’s competent authorities, banks, and financial institutions to identify, assess, and mitigate the risks they face from these illicit activities.
Benefits of a Risk-Based Approach
Under this approach, Comoros will be able to:
- Allocate resources more efficiently, focusing on high-risk areas and taking enhanced measures where necessary
- Exempt low-risk activities, thus avoiding the negative consequences of de-risking
Implementation Guidance
The guidance issued by the FATF provides a comprehensive framework for the implementation of this approach in the banking sector. It takes into account:
- Comoros’ national risk assessments and legal framework
- Develops a common understanding between supervisory authorities and banks
- Includes practical examples to facilitate its application
Structure of the Guidance
The guidance is divided into three sections:
Section 1: Key Elements of the Risk-Based Approach
Explains the key elements of the risk-based approach, including: + Identifying and assessing risks + Developing a risk management framework + Implementing risk mitigation measures
Section 2: Guidance for Banking Supervisors
Provides specific guidance for banking supervisors on how to apply the risk-based approach, including: + Risk assessment and monitoring + Reporting requirements + Enforcement actions
Section 3: Practical Advice for Banks
Offers practical advice for banks on how to implement the risk-based approach, including: + Risk identification and assessment + Risk mitigation strategies + Compliance with regulatory requirements
Additional Resources
The guidance also provides further reading on related topics, including:
- FATF Recommendations
- A recent statement clarifying the risk-based approach
For more information, journalists can contact the FATF Secretariat at: +33 (0)1 45 24 90 90 or contact@fatf-gafi.org.