Fiji’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption Regulations Under Scrutiny Ahead of Elections
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Fiji is preparing to hold elections for the third time since Frank Bainimarama seized power in 2006. However, concerns are being raised about the government’s commitment to addressing corruption.
A Fading Commitment to Anti-Corruption Efforts?
Despite some initial gains, it appears that political will towards anti-corruption efforts is waning. The “good governance coup” that brought Bainimarama to power was justified by concerns about corruption and racism. However, Fiji’s Control of Corruption percentile ranking has not improved significantly, according to the Worldwide Governance Indicators.
- 68% of respondents in a recent Global Corruption Barometer survey believe that corruption is a big problem in government.
- Only 5% of respondents reported paying a bribe to get a service in the previous 12 months.
Declining Funding for Anti-Corruption Agencies
Our analysis suggests that funding for key anti-corruption organizations is dwindling. The Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption (FICAC) budget has decreased significantly, from F$10.5 million in 2013 to F$20,000 in 2022.
- FICAC’s declining budget highlights the need for sustained political will and financial support.
- The government has failed to establish and fund an Accountability and Transparency Commission, despite its importance in addressing corruption.
Funding for Law Enforcement
While funding for the police force has increased from F$78 million in 2010 to F$110 million in 2022, public perception of corruption within the police force remains a concern. The Global Corruption Barometer survey found that more people believed the police and members of parliament were involved in corruption.
- Experts emphasize the need for anti-corruption agencies to be well-funded, staffed, independent, and publicly accountable.
- Multi-stakeholder oversight involving politicians, the business community, and civil society is essential for effective anti-corruption efforts.
Reforms Needed
To build on any gains made in the fight against corruption, the next government will need to quickly establish its anti-corruption credentials. This can be achieved through reforms such as:
- Reforming FICAC through greater oversight and involvement of independent stakeholders.
- Establishing an independent Accountability and Transparency Commission.
Ultimately, Fiji’s future depends on its ability to effectively address corruption and promote good governance.