Fiji’s Corruption Conundrum: A Complex Web of Secrecy and Silence

Corruption has become a pervasive problem in Fiji, with transactions often leaving no trace of evidence. The lack of visibility makes it difficult for investigators to detect and prosecute corrupt activities.

Challenges in Combating Corruption

• The “culture of silence” that pervades Fijian society hinders efforts to combat corruption.
• This culture of secrecy and loyalty can make witnesses reluctant to come forward, and even if they do, their testimony may be compromised by the lack of corroboration.
• Limited opportunity for undercover operations in a small population with extensive family ties.
• The absence of whistleblower legislation hinders the investigation process.

Recommendations

To address these issues, experts recommend establishing an independent anti-corruption authority with powers of investigation, education, and prosecution. Such an agency would provide a robust framework for combating corruption and promoting transparency.

Government Efforts to Combat Corruption

The Fijian government has taken some steps to combat corruption, including:

• Establishing the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
• Reviews of legislation to strengthen bribery laws
• Encouraging public discussion of corruption through media campaigns and non-governmental organizations

However, more needs to be done to create a society hostile to corrupt behavior.

Overcoming Evidential Hurdles

Investigating and prosecuting corruption cases is a challenging task due to evidential hurdles. The use of the word “corruptly” in relevant laws is often vague, making it difficult to prove intent. Furthermore:

• Witnesses may be reluctant to come forward or their testimony may be compromised by the lack of corroboration.
• The absence of whistleblower legislation hinders the investigation process.

Conclusion

Corruption is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. Fiji must continue to strengthen its laws and institutions to combat corrupt activities. A strong political will, firm leadership, codes of conduct, an independent commission against corruption, a free and fair media, and good accounting practices are all essential tools in the fight against corruption.

Together, these measures can help create a social and cultural will to combat corruption and promote transparency and accountability in Fijian society.