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Fiji Takes a Stance Against Corruption: Understanding Anti-Bribery and Corruption Laws
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In a bid to promote transparency and accountability, Fiji has established a robust framework to combat corruption. The country’s Independent Commission Against Corruption (FICAC) is at the forefront of this effort, playing a critical role in investigating and prosecuting public sector corruption.
A Brief History of FICAC
Established by the FICAC Act No 11 of 2007, the commission began operations in April of that year. The Constitution of the Republic of Fiji empowers FICAC to investigate, institute, and conduct criminal proceedings, as well as take over investigations and criminal proceedings initiated by another person or authority.
Powers and Functions
The FICAC Act No. 11 and the Prevention of Bribery Act No. 12 of 2007 give the Commission unique powers to investigate, advise, and prosecute cases involving public sector corruption. Additionally, the commission has jurisdiction over breaches under various laws, including:
- Crimes Act of 2009
- Electoral (Registration of Voters) Act No. 54 of 2012
- Political Parties Act No. 4 of 2013
- Electoral Act of 2014
Promoting Integrity and Accountability
FICAC’s primary objective is to promote the integrity and accountability of public administration and educate the public on the importance of combating corruption. The commission has also acceded to the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and participated in a peer review process, demonstrating its commitment to international standards.
Anti-Corruption Education
In 2017, the Fiji Anti-Corruption and Ethics Centre was created to provide access to anti-corruption information and education materials. This online resource centre offers:
- Annual reports
- Statistics
- Anti-corruption policies
- Published work of the commission
Reporting Corruption
For individuals who wish to report suspected corrupt activity, FICAC’s website provides an online platform for lodging complaints.
Summary
Fiji has taken significant steps towards combating corruption through the establishment of FICAC and its related laws. As the country continues to promote transparency and accountability, it sets an example for others to follow in the region.