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Financial Crime Reporting Guidelines in Costa Rica

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The National Council for the Supervision of the Financial System (CONASSIF) in Costa Rica is responsible for providing uniformity and integration to the activities of regulation and supervision of the country’s financial system. One of its key bodies, the General Superintendency of Financial Entities (SUGEF), ensures stability, solidity, and efficient operation of the national financial system.

SUGEF Regulations in Costa Rica


To comply with SUGEF regulations, financial entities in Costa Rica must adhere to a list of regulations and provisions, including:

  • Linked Group Registration: Registering as part of a linked group.
  • Formation of Economic Interest Groups: Forming economic interest groups.
  • Approval for private banks to grant loans: Obtaining approval for private banks to grant loans to individuals affected by the Organic Law of the National Banking System.
  • Authorisation and registration of trusts: Authorizing and registering trusts similar to investment, pension, and capitalization funds.
  • Appointment of external auditors: Appointing external auditors.
  • Registration in the registry of eligible External Auditors: Registering with the registry of eligible External Auditors.
  • Authorisation of the constitution of a new financial group: Obtaining authorization for the constitution of a new financial group.
  • Incorporation of a new entity as part of a Costa Rican financial group or conglomerate: Incorporating a new entity as part of a Costa Rican financial group or conglomerate.
  • Authorisation to modify the bylaws of a savings and credit cooperative organisation: Obtaining authorization to modify the bylaws of a savings and credit cooperative organization.
  • Authorisation to participate in the foreign exchange market under the exchange house modality: Obtaining authorization to participate in the foreign exchange market under the exchange house modality.

AML/CTF Reporting Obligations in Costa Rica


Financial institutions and other SUGEF-registered organizations in Costa Rica have AML/CTF reporting obligations, including:

  • Reporting transactions worth $10,000 USD or more: Reporting transactions worth $10,000 USD or more (or its equivalent in national or foreign currency).
  • Suspicions of money laundering or terrorism financing: Suspicions of money laundering or terrorism financing.
  • Transactions carried out outside of usual boundaries or lacking clear legal or economic support: Transactions carried out outside of usual boundaries or lacking clear legal or economic support.

Consequences of Non-Compliance


Failure to comply with SUGEF regulations and AML/CTF reporting obligations can result in severe consequences, including fines, penalties, and reputational damage.

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