Finland Embraces Identity Verification for Online Transactions
In an effort to strengthen online security and promote digitalization, the government of Finland has introduced a new system for identity verification in online transactions. The electronic ID card, a chip-enabled identification document, is now enabled with citizen certificates that allow individuals to use e-services securely.
Activating Your Electronic ID Card
To use your electronic ID card for e-services such as managing affairs in authorities’ e-services or giving digital signatures, you must first activate it by creating two personal PIN codes. The activation process involves inserting the ID card into a chip card reader and following the instructions on the screen to enter the required information.
What You Need
- An activation PIN, which is sent to you via post
- A computer with a chip card reader or a smartphone (not recommended for security reasons)
- Card reader software, available for free download from the government’s website
The Activation Process
During the activation process, you will be asked to create two PIN codes:
Basic PIN Code (PIN1)
- 4-8 digits long
- Used for identification in e-services
Signature PIN Code (PIN2)
- 6-8 digits long
- Used for giving digital signatures
Security Measures
To ensure the security of your electronic ID card and PIN codes, it is essential to:
- Keep your PIN codes separate from the ID card and do not share them with anyone
- Use a secure computer and internet connection when accessing e-services
- Regularly update your card reader software and operating system
Key Terms
Activation
- Enabling the use of the certificate by creating two personal PIN codes.
Electronic Signature
- A digital signature that verifies identity, equivalent to a handwritten signature.
E-Services
- Managing matters in electronic services that require strong identification.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do I activate my electronic ID card? A: You will need an activation PIN, which is sent to you via post. Insert the ID card into a chip card reader and follow the instructions on the screen to enter the required information.
Q: What happens if I enter an incorrect activation PIN five times in a row? A: Your card will be permanently locked, and you cannot use it for e-services. However, you can still use your ID card as a personal identification and travel document.