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Germany’s Financial Crime Wars: Auditors Play a Key Role in Detecting Fraud and Money Laundering
Berlin, Germany - Financial crime, including fraud, corruption, bribery, and money laundering, poses a significant threat to Germany’s economy. According to the European Union, financial crime costs the EU economy €120 billion annually, equivalent to 10% of the entire EU budget.
The Role of Auditors in Detecting Financial Crime
To combat this issue, auditors play a crucial role in detecting financial crime. In Germany, statutory auditors are required by law to check a company’s financial accounts and provide an opinion on their accuracy. This helps stakeholders such as investors and shareholders make informed decisions.
Auditors’ Responsibilities
Auditors can help deter potential wrongdoers and uncover financial crime by:
- Alerting management of incidents or suspected non-compliance with relevant laws and regulations
- Reporting suspicious activities to the appropriate authorities, such as incidents of money laundering and terrorist financing
Legal Basis for Auditors’ Responsibilities
The legal basis for auditors’ responsibilities in Germany is provided by EU legislation, including:
- Statutory Audit Regulation 537/2014
- Directive 2014/56/EU
- National laws on anti-corruption and anti-money laundering
- International standards such as International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
Practical Application
In practice, auditors can:
- Gather evidence
- Observe company operations
- Test internal controls
- Report suspicious activities
While auditors cannot directly prevent financial crime from happening, they can help detect it.
Limitations
However, there are limitations to what auditors can do in practice. An audit is not a guarantee that financial statements are free from fraud or error, and there may be instances where auditors are unable to uncover financial crime due to the legally limited scope of their work.
Joint Effort Against Financial Crime
Ultimately, successfully standing up to financial crime requires a joint effort by all relevant parties, including:
- Business leaders
- Regulators
- Standard setters
- The financial sector
Auditors play a critical role in this fight against financial crime, but they cannot do it alone. Collaboration and cooperation are essential for achieving tangible results and making the most out of technology and new skillsets to combat financial crime.