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Fraud Rate Per 100,000 Population: Trends and Breakdown
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A recent analysis by Statistics Canada has revealed a surge in reported fraud cases across Canada. The study examined police-reported fraud data from 2011 to 2021 and found that the overall rate of fraud per 100,000 population increased steadily over the decade.
Overall Fraud Rate Per 100,000 Population
| Year | Rate per 100,000 Population |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 254 |
| 2012 | 258 |
| 2013 | 260 |
| 2014 | 266 |
| 2015 | 305 |
| 2016 | 351 |
| 2017 | 358 |
| 2018 | 404 |
| 2019 | 443 |
| 2020 | 443 |
| 2021 | 441 |
The study also found that the nature of police-reported fraud has changed over the years, with a notable increase in fraudulent government claims and identity theft. Securities or financial fraud saw the largest increase, rising by 579% since 2011.
Breakdown of Fraud Types
A closer look at the data reveals significant changes in specific types of fraud:
| Year | Cheque Fraud | Card Fraud (Debit/Credit/Calling) | Mass Marketing | Securities/Financial | Fraudulent Applications to Organizations | By Computer (e.g., Piracy, Phishing) | Identity Theft | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 36 | 65 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 119 |
| 2012 | 36 | 59 | 6 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 5 | 121 |
| … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
The data shows a significant decline in cheque and card fraud, while fraudulent government claims and identity theft have increased.
Charges and Clearance Rates
The study also examined the clearance rates for reported fraud cases. In 2021, only 7% of recorded fraud incidents were cleared by charge, while 90% remained unresolved. The average time it took for police to clear a fraud incident was 54 days.
This analysis provides valuable insights into the evolving nature of fraud in Canada and highlights the need for continued efforts to combat this crime.