Moldova on the Front Line of an Information War

As tensions escalate in Eastern Europe, Moldova finds itself at the center of an intense information campaign. Eight Eastern European countries have issued a joint letter to major social media operators, warning that repeated attempts are being made to discredit the country’s leadership and create societal divisions.

The Situation in Moldova

The situation has been exacerbated by the ongoing Ukraine war and Moldova’s aspirations for EU accession. The Russian Federation is using a wide range of tools to promote its “objective truth” and influence the population, including TV, radio, print media, internet, and social networks.

Hotbeds of Tension

Transnistria: A Flashpoint

The breakaway region of Transnistria remains a flashpoint, with around 1,500 Russian soldiers stationed there. In February, Russia spread disinformation about an alleged Ukrainian army provocation against Transnistria. The conflict has been stuck in limbo since 2022, with the OSCE Mission to Moldova acting as mediator.

Gagauzia: A Haven for Pro-Russian Narratives

The autonomous region of Gagauzia, which has been a target of pro-Russian propaganda for years, saw demonstrations against high energy prices and in favor of re-establishing ties with Russia. In May, a pro-Russian candidate won the election for governor.

Moldova’s Struggle Against Disinformation

Despite efforts to combat disinformation, Moldova ranks 32nd out of 41 countries in terms of media literacy. The government has suspended licenses for six television stations broadcasting Russian content and established a National Centre for Information Defence and Combating Propaganda (PATRIOT).

EU Partnership Mission: A New Front in the Fight Against Disinformation

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The EU’s new civilian partnership mission, EUPM Moldova, aims to enhance the resilience of Moldova’s security sector. With a focus on hybrid threats, including cyber security and combating foreign interference, the mission will provide advice, capacity building, and training to strengthen crisis management structures.

A Symbolic Significance

The deployment of just 40 personnel from EU member states may seem small, but it carries significant symbolic weight, demonstrating the EU’s commitment to supporting Moldova in its difficult situation. The mission also highlights the EU’s efforts to strengthen the security sector and combat cyber attacks and foreign interference in its neighborhood.

A Growing Global Threat

As hybrid threats continue to evolve, the EUPM Moldova mission will generate valuable insights into concrete steps to counter this growing threat worldwide. With initiatives such as a EU Hybrid Toolbox and FIMI Toolbox underway, the mission is a tangible attempt to put these ambitions into practice.

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