Gambia’s Anti-Bribery Laws and Regulations Remain Weak Amid Democratic Backsliding Concerns
A Mixed Bag of Progress and Challenges
Despite a promising start under President Adama Barrow’s administration in 2017, the Gambia still faces significant hurdles in upholding good governance. While some reforms have been implemented, many promises remain unfulfilled.
Key Challenges
- Weak anti-corruption framework: The country’s failure to establish a robust anti-bribery framework leaves it vulnerable to corruption and undermines public trust in government institutions.
- Lack of progress on essential institutional and legal reforms: Despite the passage of the Access to Information Bill, other crucial reforms necessary for political transformation have not been implemented.
Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index
In 2020, Transparency International ranked the Gambia 37 out of 100 in its Corruption Perceptions Index. While this represents a significant improvement from its score of 26 in 2016, it is tempered by signs of democratic backsliding.
Democratic Backsliding Concerns
- Harassment and intimidation of activists and journalists: The rejection of the draft Constitution in 2020 and the lack of progress on anti-corruption legislation are further concerns.
- Limited consolidation of civil liberties: While civic space has expanded since the change in government, civil liberties are yet to be fully consolidated.
Priorities for Strengthening Anti-Corruption Laws
- Establish a robust anti-bribery framework: The Gambia must prioritize strengthening its anti-corruption laws and regulations to ensure transparency, accountability, and good governance.
- Implement essential institutional and legal reforms: The government must take concrete steps towards political transformation by implementing crucial reforms necessary for democratic consolidation.
In conclusion, the Gambia’s anti-bribery laws and regulations remain weak, leaving the country vulnerable to corruption. To navigate its democratic transition successfully, it is crucial that the government prioritizes strengthening its anti-corruption framework and implements essential institutional and legal reforms.