Honduras Arrests Over 16,000 Suspected Gang Members in First Month of State of Emergency

In a significant crackdown on gang violence, Honduran security forces have detained over 16,000 suspected gang members during the first month of the country’s state of emergency. This move is part of an effort to combat rampant extortion and gang activity in the Central American nation.

Comparison with El Salvador

In contrast, police in neighboring El Salvador have arrested at least 650 suspected gang members since declaring a state of exception earlier this year. By the end of 2022, total arrests there exceeded 60,000.

Honduran Approach

Honduran officials have taken a different approach to addressing the issue, focusing on addressing the root causes of crime rather than using demonizing rhetoric. The “Integral Plan” released in November recognizes extortion as a problem requiring “treatment” rather than simply enforcement.

Challenges and Concerns

However, human rights groups argue that the state of exception is not only unnecessary but potentially counterproductive. They warn that measures aimed at combating gang violence may infringe on community rights and threaten the rights of thousands of people with no links to organized crime.

Government’s Commitment

Despite these concerns, Public Security Secretary Ramón Sabillón acknowledged in an interview that tough anti-crime policies are popular among the Honduran public, with many demanding a strong hand against violent crime.

Addressing the Root Causes

The government faces significant challenges in combating gang violence, including weak institutions and widespread corruption. The country’s police force has struggled to effectively investigate and prosecute cases of extortion and other crimes.

Solutions

To address these issues, the United States can support efforts to professionalize Honduras’ police forces and develop effective deterrent strategies tailored to local communities’ needs. Stronger law enforcement need not sacrifice human rights, with research suggesting that “hot spot” policing combined with targeted socioeconomic programs can decrease levels of lethal violence.

Regional Cooperation

Regional cooperation is also crucial in addressing the root causes of gang violence, including supporting at-risk youth and promoting civil society engagement. The Honduran government’s integral security strategy shows it is open to reform, and international support can help move beyond short-term reactive policies towards sustainable long-term efforts that strengthen institutions and protect vulnerable citizens.

Author’s Note

This article is a rewritten version of the original text in a style similar to a media article. It is not an actual news report. By Arturo Matute, Senior Citizen Security Expert for the U.S. Institute of Peace.