Panama’s Strong Territorial Control a Concern as Gangs Gain Sophistication

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PANAMA CITY, Panama - Panama’s strong territorial control in strategic areas such as Colón, home to the Colón Free Trade Zone, and within its prison system has become a concern as the country’s main gangs gain sophistication.

Gangs Gain Strength in Strategic Areas

The growth of Panama’s gangs is particularly concerning in strategic areas such as Colón, which is home to the Colón Free Trade Zone. The zone is a major hub for international trade and commerce, making it an attractive target for criminal organizations.

• Involvement in drug trafficking and money laundering
• Violent turf wars with rival groups, resulting in a significant increase in homicides

Corruption Remains a Major Concern

Corruption is a pervasive problem in Panama, with local political figures and members of the country’s security forces believed to be involved in corruption and drug trafficking.

• Weak political institutions and lack of effective mechanisms to tackle corruption and money laundering
• Environment that fosters criminal activity

Prison System in Crisis

The prison system in Panama is overcrowded and understaffed, leading to a breakdown in discipline and security.

• Corrupt officials often turn a blind eye to violence and illegal activities within the prisons
• Allowing gangs to maintain their strength and influence

Efforts to Combat Organized Crime

Despite these challenges, Panama has taken steps to combat organized crime.

• Signed and ratified several conventions and treaties to counter organized crime
• Cooperation agreements with partner states such as the US
• Initiatives to reduce violence among young people in major cities and to prevent forced labor by raising awareness among migrants and local institutions

Journalists Face Intimidation and Censorship

Despite some improvements in press freedom, journalists in Panama still face intimidation and censorship.

• Defamation cases against journalists covering corruption- and money laundering-related stories are common
• Fines used as a form of intimidation and censorship
• Selective allocation of state advertising used to pressure media outlets into self-censorship