The Gendarmerie in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon: A Brief History

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Overview

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, an overseas collectivity of France, has a unique history with its gendarmes. This article will explore the development of the gendarmerie in the region, including their numbers, roles, and responsibilities.

Early Years (1900-1910)

• In 1900, there were 11 gendarmes in Saint-Pierre.
• By 1910, the number had decreased to 10, with:
  • 5 gendarmes on Saint-Pierre
  • 1 sergeant and 1 gendarme on Miquelon
  • 1 gendarme on Langlade

Reorganization and Growth (1968-1972)

• In 1968, 70 mobile gendarmes were brought to Saint-Pierre, leading to an increase in population and marriages between the gendarmes and local women.
• By 1972, there were:
  • 1 group commandant
  • 2 staff sergeants
  • 10 departmental gendarmes on Saint-Pierre
  • 1 sergeant and 1 gendarme on Miquelon

Decline and Continued Vitality (1990s-2000s)

• Despite a decrease in numbers, the Gendarmerie continued to play a crucial role in maintaining law and order in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.

Organization and Reporting

The Gendarmerie in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is part of the French National Gendarmerie and reports directly to the French Ministry of the Interior.