Title: New Regulations Shaping Germany’s Banking Landscape: Compliance Requirements
Germany’s Banking Sector and Regulatory Framework
- Germany is home to over 2,000 financial institutions.
- A leading player in the global banking sector with a significant contribution to the economy.
- Two-tier regulatory framework: licensing system and operational requirements.
Regulatory Framework Components
Licensing System
- Ensures reputable institutions access the market.
- Activities requiring a license: accepting deposits, granting loans, investment advice, high-frequency trading, etc.
Operational Requirements
- Minimum capital and liquidity standards.
- Risk management practices.
- General conduct of business.
European Union (EU) Regulations
- Germany complies with CRD IV and MiFID II.
- Licensing and operational requirements apply to foreign entities.
Obtaining a License
- Foreign entities must register a German subsidiary or branch.
- Meet the required capital and maintain a qualified manager.
- Managers and supervisory board members must be trustworthy and skilled.
Regulations for Branches and Cross-Border Activities
- Foreign banks conducting regulated business require a license or EU passport.
- BaFin specifies certain activities may not require a license.
Possible Changes to the Regulatory Landscape
- European Commission proposing a mandatory licensing requirement for EU branches of non-EU institutions.
Conclusion
- Maintaining regulatory compliance essential for a strong business reputation and customer trust.
- Banks and financial services providers must stay informed of the latest regulatory developments.