Financial Crime World

Title: New Regulations Shaping Germany’s Banking Landscape: Compliance Requirements

Germany’s Banking Sector and Regulatory Framework

  • Germany is home to over 2,000 financial institutions.
  • A leading player in the global banking sector with a significant contribution to the economy.
  • Two-tier regulatory framework: licensing system and operational requirements.

Regulatory Framework Components

Licensing System

  • Ensures reputable institutions access the market.
  • Activities requiring a license: accepting deposits, granting loans, investment advice, high-frequency trading, etc.

Operational Requirements

  • Minimum capital and liquidity standards.
  • Risk management practices.
  • General conduct of business.

European Union (EU) Regulations

  • Germany complies with CRD IV and MiFID II.
  • Licensing and operational requirements apply to foreign entities.

Obtaining a License

  • Foreign entities must register a German subsidiary or branch.
  • Meet the required capital and maintain a qualified manager.
  • Managers and supervisory board members must be trustworthy and skilled.

Regulations for Branches and Cross-Border Activities

  • Foreign banks conducting regulated business require a license or EU passport.
  • BaFin specifies certain activities may not require a license.

Possible Changes to the Regulatory Landscape

  • European Commission proposing a mandatory licensing requirement for EU branches of non-EU institutions.

Conclusion

  • Maintaining regulatory compliance essential for a strong business reputation and customer trust.
  • Banks and financial services providers must stay informed of the latest regulatory developments.