Ghana’s Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Policy
Background
In a bid to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism, the Government of Ghana has put in place a comprehensive policy framework to prevent these illicit activities. The National Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Policy (2019-2022) aims at promoting financial stability, integrity, and transparency in the country’s financial system.
Key Laws and Regulations
The policy is built on several key laws and regulations, including:
- Anti-Terrorism Act 2008
- Ghana Revenue Authority Act 2009
- Interpretation Act 2009
- Economic and Organised Crime Office Act 2010
International Conventions and Protocols
The policy also draws from international conventions and protocols, such as:
- United Nations Convention against Illicit Trafficking in Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances (the Vienna Convention)
- United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo Convention)
- International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (CFT Convention)
National Coordination
The Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) on Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism has been established to oversee the implementation of the policy. The IMC is comprised of key ministers, including:
- Minister of Finance
- Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration
- Minister for the Interior
- Attorney General and Minister for Justice
- National Security Coordinator
- Deputy Chief of Staff of the President
- Governor of the Bank of Ghana
Regulatory/Coordinating Framework
Several institutions have been authorized to regulate and coordinate anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism efforts. These include:
- Bank of Ghana (BoG)
- Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC)
- Registrar-General’s Department (RGD)
- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- National Insurance Commission (NIC)
- Gaming Commission
- Minerals Commission
- National Pensions Regulatory Authority (NPRA)
- Self-Regulatory Bodies (SRBs)
- Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA)
Law Enforcement Framework
The policy also provides a framework for law enforcement agencies to effectively combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The framework includes measures such as:
- Reporting requirements
- Freezing and confiscation of assets
- Cooperation between law enforcement agencies
In conclusion, Ghana’s National Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Policy (2019-2022) is a comprehensive framework that aims to prevent and combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism in the country. The policy provides a robust legal and regulatory framework for financial institutions and other stakeholders to operate within, while also ensuring cooperation between law enforcement agencies and international partners.