Financial Crime World

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Guatemala Clarifies Cryptocurrency Stance

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In a move aimed at preventing illicit activities and protecting the country’s financial system, Guatemala has confirmed that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are not recognized as a form of legal tender in the country.

The Current Situation


According to Sergio Recinos, Acting President of the Bank of Guatemala, virtual currencies do not have regulatory backing and are not considered a means of payment. The quetzal remains the national currency, and the Bank of Guatemala is the sole issuer of bills and coins within the country’s borders.

Concerns about Illicit Activities


Recinos warned that cryptocurrencies’ anonymous nature makes them susceptible to illicit activities such as money laundering, terrorism financing, and tax evasion. He cautioned individuals against investing in cryptocurrencies without thoroughly understanding the risks involved.

Global Regulatory Landscape


The clarification comes as part of a broader trend in countries worldwide grappling with the regulatory landscape surrounding digital currencies. While some nations have established clear guidelines or even banned cryptocurrency-related activities, others remain uncertain about how to address the issue.

Countries’ Approaches to Cryptocurrency Regulation

  • The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has designated crypto miners as money transmitters, subjecting them to laws governing that activity.
  • Israel treats crypto mining as a business and subjects it to corporate income tax.
  • Regulatory uncertainty persists in countries such as India, but Canada and the United States have taken a relatively friendly approach to crypto mining.

What’s Next


The country’s stance on cryptocurrencies will likely be closely watched by investors and financial institutions in the region. As the global community continues to navigate the complexities of digital currencies, it remains to be seen whether other countries will follow Guatemala’s lead in clarifying their regulatory stances on cryptocurrencies.

Resources for Understanding Cryptocurrency Regulation

  • Freeman Law provides a comprehensive resource on the legal status of cryptocurrency worldwide, including country-by-country summaries.
  • Individuals seeking guidance on digital currencies, tax planning, or tax compliance can contact Freeman Law for a consultation.