Financial Crime World

Guinea’s Struggle with Organized Crime: A Call for Reform

Key Findings

The Aftermath of a Coup


  • In September 2021, Guinea experienced a military coup that led to a change in the country’s leadership.
  • The junta-led government justified the takeover as a means to liberate Guinea from corruption.

Corruption and Impunity


  • Corruption is widespread in Guinea, with officials involved in illicit activities facing minimal consequences.
  • This sense of impunity has created an environment conducive to organized crime.

Challenges Facing Guinea’s Justice System


  • The judicial system lacks specialized units dedicated to combating organized crime.
  • Poor record-keeping and weak law enforcement hinder efforts to combat money laundering and its associated crimes.

Economic Challenges


  • Widespread corruption within public institutions hinders the protection of private property.
  • Limited access to finance, inadequate infrastructure, logistics deficiencies, and low government capacity further undermine investor confidence.

Social Protection and Civil Society


  • The government has approved standard operating procedures for identifying human trafficking victims.
  • However, challenges such as a shortage of personnel and coordination, social and political unrest, and the impact of the pandemic have hindered anti-trafficking efforts.

Recommendations for Reform


Strengthening the Judicial System


  • Establish specialized units for combating organized crime.

Improving Record-Keeping and Law Enforcement


  • Enhance transparency and accountability in public institutions to combat corruption.

Supporting Economic Development


  • Invest in infrastructure, logistics, and education to improve investor confidence.

Enhancing Civil Society Engagement


  • Strengthen dialogue between the government, political stakeholders, and civil society actors to promote peaceful transition.