Guinea: Official Party-State Constituted the Whole of the State System

A Shocking Display of Authoritarianism

Conakry - In a disturbing display of authoritarianism, Guinea’s President Lansana Conté has officially declared that he is the state and justice is him. This move has sparked widespread outrage and protests, leading to violent clashes between security forces and demonstrators.

The Crisis Unfolds

The incident highlights the endemic corruption and lack of respect for constitutional legality under the current regime. The government’s attempts to suppress dissent have resulted in over 60 deaths and thousands injured, according to human rights organizations.

A Blatant Violation of the Constitution

The crisis began when President Conté intervened personally to release Mamadou Sylla and Fodé Soumah from prison on suspicion of embezzlement and corruption. This move was seen as a blatant violation of the Constitution and sparked widespread protests.

Calls for Reform and Accountability

Trade union organizations and civil society groups have called for an end to the regime’s authoritarianism and demanded reforms to combat corruption and improve governance. The government has agreed to negotiate with opposition groups, leading to the signing of a four-point agreement aimed at addressing the crisis.

Key Provisions of the Agreement

• Appointment of a Prime Minister as head of government
• Respect for the principle of separation of powers
• Prosecution of those accused of embezzlement, including Mamadou Sylla and Fodé Soumah
• Economic and social policy measures to address the country’s deepening crisis

Uncertainty Remains

However, many remain skeptical about the government’s commitment to reform, given its history of corruption and authoritarianism. The fate of Guinea remains uncertain as the country teeters on the brink of collapse.