Honduras: A Complex Organized Crime Situation
Overview
Honduras has become one of the most violent countries in the world, plagued by high levels of homicide and gang-related violence. The country’s organized crime problem is multifaceted and involves various groups and networks involved in a range of illicit activities.
Groups and Networks
- Barrio 18: A traditional-style mafia group that dominates cocaine-trafficking and distribution markets.
- Family-based transportista groups: Involved in transporting illegal goods and providing security for illicit cargo.
- Loose criminal networks: Engage in various crimes, including drugs, arms, and human trafficking.
- Foreign organizations: From Colombia, Mexico, and El Salvador are active in Honduras.
Leadership and Governance
Corruption has severely damaged governance in Honduras, with high-level officials accused of colluding with criminal organizations. Despite signing international treaties on organized crime, the country faces challenges implementing them effectively due to entrenched corruption.
Criminal Justice and Security
- Inefficient judiciary: Corrupt, underfinanced, and understaffed, with high levels of impunity.
- Lack of resources: Law enforcement agencies are under-equipped and lack training, making it difficult to combat organized crime.
Economic and Financial Environment
Honduras has a high risk of money laundering and terrorist financing due to:
- Lack of investigative capabilities
- Transparency issues
- Information sharing challenges
The economic regulatory system disproportionately benefits private companies involved in corruption or owned by criminal organizations.
Civil Society and Social Protection
Support for victims and witnesses of crime is limited, with a noticeable lack of resources or institutions. Prevention programs are often run by civil society and foreign aid organizations, while the government tends to take a punitive approach.
Overall, Honduras’s organized crime situation is characterized by high levels of violence, corruption, and impunity, making it difficult to combat these issues effectively.