Money Lenders in Hong Kong: Complying with Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Regulations
In the dynamic financial landscape of Hong Kong, money lenders are subject to stringent regulations aimed at preventing money laundering and terrorist financing. In this article, we explore the guidelines released by the Registrar of Money Lenders to help licensed money lenders in Hong Kong ensure they are complying with the requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (Cap. 615) and other relevant legislation.
Guideline for Compliance: An Overview
The guideline, titled “Guideline on Compliance of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Requirements for Licensed Money Lenders,” covers the following key topics:
- Definition of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
- AML/CTF Obligations
- Risk Assessment
- Compliance with Regulations
Definition of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
- Money Laundering
- The process of making illegally-gained proceeds appear legitimate
- Three main stages: placement, layering, and integration
- Terrorist Financing
- Funding terrorist activities
AML/CTF Obligations
Money lenders are required to:
- Take all reasonable measures to mitigate the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing
- Develop and implement policies, procedures, and controls (PP&Cs) for:
- Risk assessment
- Customer due diligence measures
- Ongoing monitoring
- Suspicious transaction reporting
- Record-keeping
- Staff training
- An independent audit function
Risk Assessment
Money lenders should assess the risks of their businesses by considering the following factors:
- Products and services offered
- Customer types
- Geographical locations involved
- High-risk jurisdictions identified by the FATF
Compliance with Regulations
Money lenders should ensure they adhere to the anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing requirements under various pieces of legislation:
- Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance
- Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance
- United Nations (Anti-Terrorism Measures) Ordinance
- United Nations Sanctions Ordinance
- Weapons of Mass Destruction (Control of Provision of Services) Ordinance
Conclusion
The guidelines provide a detailed framework for money lenders in Hong Kong to comply with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing regulations. It is crucial for them to take these obligations seriously and establish and maintain adequate AML/CTF systems. Failure to comply could result in reputational damage and potential legal consequences.