Financial Crime World

Human Trafficking on the Rise in Angola

Angola is facing a growing crisis as human trafficking becomes increasingly prevalent in the country. According to sources, mafia-style groups have emerged in urban centers, particularly in Luanda, exploiting vulnerable individuals.

The Growing Problem

  • A growing number of Angolans have fallen victim to human trafficking
  • Mafia-style groups have gained access to weapons left over from the civil war and private security company arms
  • Weak police presence in poor neighborhoods has contributed to their rise

In 2021 and 2022, Angolan authorities dismantled several small mafia-style groups, but the nature of these groups and their involvement in criminal markets remains unclear. Experts warn that the lack of transparency in government appointments and opaque practices in extractive industries have created an environment conducive to corruption and human trafficking.

Government Struggles to Combat Corruption

Despite efforts by President Lourenço to combat organized crime and corruption, opposition to a comprehensive transformation of the country’s political and economic systems persists. Many Angolans report a decline in corruption, but most classify the government’s performance as weak, citing:

  • Lack of access to relevant information
  • Long investigation processes
  • Poor transparency

The judiciary is also plagued by executive control, with judges nominated by the president and those who cooperate receiving favorable positions.

Border Control and Security

Angola’s extensive borders and coastline make it challenging to monitor and police cross-border crimes. Concerns include:

  • Lack of staff and resources to stop smugglers and human traffickers
  • Increase in pirate attacks along its western coast, posing a new security threat
  • Frequent cyberattacks, with limited capacity to address the issue

Economic Challenges

Angola’s economic regulatory systems are still not meeting international standards, with:

  • Limited oversight and auditing measures
  • Vulnerability to money laundering
  • High-profile prosecutions of former officials

The government has begun efforts to restore investor confidence by prioritizing anti-corruption and restructuring state-owned enterprises.

Civil Society and Social Protection

Government support for human trafficking victims has been ineffective, with limited resources and staff to investigate claims. National and community-level rehabilitation services are available for drug users, but financial constraints hinder their efficiency.

  • Freedom of the press remains limited, with criminal defamation laws and cyberattacks used to censor journalists
  • Civil society organizations face suppression and intimidation by the government

As human trafficking continues to plague Angola, authorities must address the root causes of corruption and ensure effective support for victims. The country’s economic challenges also require urgent attention to restore investor confidence and promote sustainable development.