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Hungary’s Situation: Challenges and Concerns

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Organized Crime

Hungary is facing significant challenges from organized crime. Here are some key points about the situation:

Combating Organized Crime: A special unit dedicated to combating organized crime and an asset recovery office exist to detect and freeze assets originating from criminal acts.
Intensified Efforts Needed: However, efforts need to be intensified for law enforcement officials to effectively confront the challenges posed by organized crime.
Border Hotspots: The country’s southern and western borders, including its border with Serbia, remain hotspots for overland migrant smuggling.

Hungary faces economic and financial challenges that hinder its development. Here are some key points about the situation:

Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing: Hungary is at medium risk of money laundering and terrorist financing due to inadequate use of financial intelligence by law enforcement and other authorities.
Informal Economy: The country has a sizable informal economy and lacks transparency and predictability to encourage financial investments.
Corruption: Corruption in Hungary presents a significant risk to businesses, particularly in the tax administration and public procurement sectors.

Hungary’s civil society and social protection systems are facing challenges. Here are some key points about the situation:

Victim Assistance Services: Victim assistance services in Hungary are scarce, uncoordinated, and inadequate, exposing victims to the risk of re-victimization.
Shelters and Regulations: The government has various acts and regulations in place that provide shelters as a victim support service, but resources devoted to regulating foreign-national labor recruitment have a negative influence on the effectiveness of assistance provided for male victims of labor trafficking.
Measures to Prevent Organized Crime: Hungary’s measures to prevent organized crime, especially in the protection of human rights, have stagnated in the past few years.

Hungary is facing concerns related to human rights and media freedom. Here are some key points about the situation:

Laws Hampering Operations: The Hungarian government has adopted laws that hamper the operations of opposition groups, journalists, universities, and NGOs critical of the government.
Media Concentration: A significant cause for concern is that the media is increasingly concentrated in the hands of oligarchs allied with the government.
Anti-LGBT+ Law: A new anti-LGBT+ law prevents transgender or intersex people from legally changing their gender, putting them at risk of harassment, discrimination, and even violence.