Jordan Struggles to Combat Corruption Amid Lack of Political Will and Effective Institutions
Despite being the first Arab country to ratify the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) in 2005, Jordan continues to face significant challenges in its fight against corruption. A recent study by the Jordan Transparency Center reveals that the country’s official anti-corruption entities are plagued by a lack of administrative and financial independence, conflicting jurisdictions, and limited capacity.
Key Issues Hindering Corruption Combat
- Restricted access to information
- Weak regulatory legislation
- Poor oversight of government functions
- Lack of investigative journalism on corruption issues
- Public officials often enjoy immunity from prosecution
While Jordan has made some progress in establishing anti-corruption measures, including the formation of the Jordanian Anti-Corruption Commission in 2006 and the adoption of an Access to Information law in 2007, these efforts have been hindered by a lack of political will and effective institutions.
Recommendations for Effective Corruption Combat
- Guarantee the independence of the judiciary
- Strengthen the prosecution’s anti-corruption unit
- Ensure the safety of its positions from retribution
- Limit the responsibility of hiring regulatory body directors to parliament
- Review anti-corruption laws to ensure they comply with international conventions
- Improve public property management
Building Partnerships and Raising Awareness
Developing true partnerships between state institutions and civil society organizations is crucial in the fight against corruption. Raising awareness about the importance of fighting corruption through educational materials in schools and universities can also play a significant role.
Conclusion
Without these guarantees, the fight against corruption will remain limited to rhetoric and wishful thinking, with little tangible impact on the ground. Jordan must take concrete steps to strengthen its anti-corruption institutions and demonstrate a genuine commitment to eradicating corruption if it is to maintain its standing as one of the most secure and stable countries in the Middle East.