Jordan’s Regulatory Bodies Tighten Grip on Financial Crimes
Amidst growing concerns over money laundering and terrorist financing, Jordan has reinforced its regulatory framework with the introduction of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorist Financing Law No. 20 of 2021 (AML/CFT Law). The new legislation aims to strengthen oversight and penalties for financial crimes.
Definition of Money Laundering
According to Article 3 of the AML/CFT Law, money laundering is deemed committed by any person who knowingly:
- Transfers or transports proceeds of criminal activities to misrepresent or conceal their illegitimate source
- Conceals or misrepresents the true nature, source, location, disposal mechanism, transaction record, property in, or any other rights attached to such moneys
Definition of Terrorist Financing
The law also defines terrorist financing as:
- Providing funds with knowledge that they will be used for terrorism-related activities
- Direct or indirect provision of funds
- Intentional contribution to committing terrorism financing
- Contributing to the travel of persons to countries for terror-related purposes
Notification Obligations
Under the AML/CFT Law, notification obligations have been revised to limit its scope to specific entities such as:
- Lawyers arranging financial operations on behalf of others
- Legal practitioners and legal accountants
The law also relaxes reporting standards by allowing disclosure to:
- Relevant executives
- Compliance officers
- Intergroup disclosures between financial institutions
- Parties legally authorized to access reports
Obligations of Authorities
Authorities including the Central Bank of Jordan, the Jordanian Securities Commission, the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Supply, and the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission are obligated to:
- Conduct field and office inspections
- Communicate with foreign authorities
- Retain reports and statistics on information gathered under the AML/CFT Law
Comprehensive Framework
The new legislation aims to provide a more comprehensive framework for combating money laundering and terrorist financing. While it builds upon existing regulations, the AML/CFT Law introduces significant improvements and increased scrutiny of financial activity to counter these crimes more effectively.
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Al Tamimi & Company’s Banking and Finance team is well-equipped to advise on financial agreements and transactions. For further information, please contact:
- Dana Abduljaleel (D.Abduljaleel@tamimi.com)
- Hakam Al Shawwa (H.AlShawwa@Tamimi.com)