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US-Korea Trade Agreement Boosts Financial Services Market Access

The recent US-South Korea trade agreement has yielded significant gains for American financial institutions operating in South Korea. The pact provides extensive market access and promotes a level playing field for financial services companies.

Key Provisions of the Agreement

  • Allows US and Korean financial institutions to establish or acquire subsidiaries or branches in each other’s markets, subject to regulatory compliance.
  • Requires South Korea to improve transparency in its financial regulation by publishing proposed regulations in advance and allowing for public comment.

Benefits for US Financial Institutions

The agreement will enable US financial institutions to supply a range of services in South Korea, including:

  • Advisory services
  • Financial information
  • Data processing
  • Portfolio management
  • Marine insurance
  • Aviation insurance
  • Reinsurance

Expected Gains for the Insurance Market

  • Estimated one-percent increase in US market share could be worth $970 million.
  • Promotes fair competition by giving South Korea’s regulatory agency a greater role in supervising state-owned insurers and cooperatives.

Regulatory Framework

Both countries have committed to maintaining their respective laws and regulations regarding financial services. This includes:

  • Ensuring all institutions comply with capital requirements, licensing requirements, and other regulations set out by authorities.
  • Establishing a framework for the US and South Korea to discuss issues related to financial services.

Efficient Data Processing

The agreement requires South Korea to allow financial institutions to transfer data into and out of its territory, enhancing efficiency in data processing.

Conclusion

By facilitating greater access to the Korean market and promoting regulatory transparency, the trade agreement is expected to boost economic growth and create new opportunities for US financial institutions operating in Korea.