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Cyber Security in Lebanon: A Nation-Wide Crisis
Lebanon’s lack of coordination and cooperation between government agencies, private sector organizations, and international partners has created a gaping hole in the country’s Cyber Security infrastructure. The consequences are devastating, with malicious attacks targeting websites, compromising personal data, and disrupting critical national infrastructure.
Threats to National Security
The threats are multifaceted and diverse, ranging from cyber-dependent crimes such as hacking and malware attacks, to cyber-enabled fraud and espionage. States and state-sponsored entities are also involved in attempting to penetrate Lebanon’s Cyber Space, aiming to gain strategic advantage over the country.
- Terrorist organizations are using the Internet to recruit, fundraise, and coordinate attacks
- Hacktivists are targeting Lebanese organizations with disruptive and criminal intent
- Insider threats from malicious employees or former employees pose a continuous risk of financial and reputational damage
Script Kiddies: The Untrained but Deadly Threat
Even inexperienced actors, known as script kiddies, are using publicly available hacking guides and resources to conduct cyber attacks. These individuals may not possess the technical expertise, but they can still cause significant harm with the click of a button.
Consequences of Inaction
The consequences of inaction are severe. Malicious attacks have already resulted in:
- Public disclosure and release of personal records
- Compromise of critical national infrastructure
- Threat to Lebanon’s financial stability through cyber-enabled fraud and espionage
A Call to Action
It is imperative that Lebanon takes immediate action to address this crisis. The government must work with private sector organizations and international partners to develop a comprehensive Cyber Security strategy, including the establishment of a national Cyber Security agency.
Individuals and organizations must also take steps to protect themselves against cyber threats by:
- Implementing robust security measures
- Conducting regular vulnerability assessments
- Providing training for employees
The time to act is now. Lebanon cannot afford to wait any longer to address this critical issue. The country’s very way of life depends on it.