Title: Liechtenstein’s Commendable Crusade Against Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing: An In-Depth Look
In the Heart of Europe: The Principality of Liechtenstein, a tiny European country, has earned recognition for its unwavering commitment to combating money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF), adhering to a strict zero-tolerance policy.
European Economic Area (EEA) Membership and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Directives
- Membership: As an EEA member, Liechtenstein implements the 4th and 5th EU Anti-Money Laundering Directives and Regulation (EU) 2015/847 on funds transfers.
- Key Instruments: The Law on Professional Due Diligence for the Prevention of Money Laundering, Organised Crime, and Financing of Terrorism (Due Diligence Act; SPG) and the Ordinance on Professional Due Diligence for the Prevention of Money Laundering, Organised Crime, and Financing of Terrorism (Due Diligence Ordinance; SPV) implement these guidelines.
AML/CFT Stakeholders and their Responsibilities
Financial Market Authority (FMA)
- Responsibility: Oversees compliance with AML regulations for entities under its jurisdiction.
- Enforcement: Imposes measures and penalties for violations.
Persons Subject to Due Diligence
- Financial Institutions, TT Service Providers, and DNFBPs: Comply with AML regulations when dealing with clients:
- Client identification and verification.
- Beneficial owner identification and verification.
- Source of funds and wealth clarification.
- Ongoing transaction monitoring.
- Filing of suspicious activity reports (SARs).
Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
- Responsibility: Handles the processing, analysis, and dissemination of reports of suspected ML/TF activity.
Prosecution Authorities (Office of the Public Prosecutor)
- Responsibility: Scrutinizes FIU analysis reports and initiates investigations where merited.
International Standards and Cooperation
- FATF and Moneyval: Liechtenstein adheres to international AML/CFT standards.
- Moneyval Evaluations: Regular assessments of national AML/CFT systems.
Recent Achievements and Accolades
- Moneyval Evaluation Reports: Consistently exemplary performance in ML/TF risk understanding and supervisory approach.
- Compliance with FATF Recommendations: High score in 37 out of 40 FATF Recommendations, no non-compliance ratings identified.
- European Cooperation: Collaboration with the European Banking Authority (EBA) and the AML/CFT Standing Committee (AMLSC).
- FMA Representation: Liechtenstein is represented by the FMA in the AMLSC as a non-voting member.