Here is the rewritten article in Markdown format:
MACAU TIGHTENS GRIP ON CORRUPTION WITH STRONGER LAWS AND REGULATIONS
Macau has taken a significant step forward in its fight against corruption and maintaining transparency by strengthening its anti-bribery laws and regulations. The Commission Against Corruption (CCAC), an independent statutory body established in 1999, plays a crucial role in ensuring that the region adheres to good governance principles and the rule of law.
History of the CCAC
The CCAC was preceded by the High Commission Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality (ACCCIA), which was established in 1992. However, its weak mandate hindered its effectiveness. In 1999, the Macau SAR government replaced ACCCIA with the CCAC, as mandated by Article 59 of the Basic Law.
Key Responsibilities
The CCAC’s key duties include:
- Preventive actions against corruption and fraud
- Investigation of crimes committed by civil servants
- Protection of human rights and legitimate interests
- Upholding fairness, lawfulness, and efficiency in public administration
Leadership and Officials
Over the years, several officials have headed the CCAC. These include:
- Jorge Alberto Aragao Seia (1991-1995)
- Luis Manuel Guerreiro de Mendonca Freitas (1995-1999)
- Cheong U (1999-2009)
- Vasco Fong Man Chong (2009-2014)
- André Cheong Weng Chon (2014-2019)
- Chan Tsz King (2019-present)
Deputy Commissioners
Kuan Kun Hong has been serving as Deputy Commissioner since 2011.
See Also
ICAC, a similar agency in Hong Kong that served as the model for Macau’s anti-corruption efforts.