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Macedonia Makes Progress, But Challenges Remain

The European Commission has released a report highlighting both the progress and challenges faced by Macedonia in its accession talks with the European Union. While the country has made significant strides in strengthening its democratic institutions and public administration reform, it still faces numerous hurdles.

Progress Made

  • Macedonia’s ability to include Roma communities remains a pressing concern, but efforts are being made to address this issue.
  • There is an improved climate for media and decreased pressure on journalists, marking progress in freedom of expression.
  • Regional cooperation has excelled, with good relations maintained with other enlargement countries and active participation in regional initiatives.

Challenges Remain

  • The country still faces significant hurdles in its accession talks, including:
    • Structural problems in the labour market, including high unemployment rates
    • Shortcomings in the business environment, such as weak contract enforcement
    • Key weaknesses remaining in its economic criteria
    • Areas where Macedonia is at an early stage of preparation, such as freedom of movement of workers

Progress on EU Obligations

  • Macedonia has made significant progress in areas such as:
    • Company law
    • Customs union
    • Science and research
  • However, further efforts are needed across the board to ensure the country is prepared to assume the obligations of membership.

Managing the Migration Crisis

  • Macedonia has been working to manage the effects of the migration and refugee crisis by negotiating with the European Union on a status agreement for actions by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency.
  • Efforts are being made to improve its legal framework and asylum system, but more work is needed to put in place a return mechanism for irregular migrants.

Conclusion

While Macedonia has made significant progress, it still faces numerous challenges before joining the EU. The country must continue to work on addressing these issues if it hopes to become a member of the European Union.