Malagasy Parliament Rejects Motion to Censure President Amidst Concerns Over Corruption and Executive Interference
The Malagasy parliament has rejected a motion to censure President Andry Rajoelina over allegations of corruption and executive interference, sparking outrage among opposition parties and civil society groups.
Background
The motion was put to a vote on December 9, 2022, and aimed to hold the president accountable for his government’s failure to implement key projects outlined in the state’s general policy. It also sought to address concerns over the president’s increasing interference in the affairs of the National Assembly.
However, following a meeting convened by President Rajoelina on December 7, the president of the National Assembly declared the motion “inadmissible” on December 8.
Corruption and Executive Interference
The Malagasy government’s anti-corruption efforts have been marred by allegations of corruption at the highest levels. In February 2022, former Minister of Justice was forced to resign after being implicated in a corruption case. His trial is still pending.
- The president has appointed directors of anti-corruption institutions, raising concerns over the lack of independence and impartiality within these bodies.
Civil Rights Concerns
The Malagasy government’s human rights record has been consistently criticized by international organizations and civil society groups. The country faces significant challenges in ensuring adherence to the rule of law, with reports of:
- Torture
- Ill-treatment
- Unlawful killings perpetrated by security forces
- Early marriage
- Violence against women
- Social stigma and discrimination faced by members of the LGBTQ+ community
- Targeted murder and abduction of people with albinism
Stability of Institutions
Madagascar’s political system is characterized by a concentration of power in the hands of the president, which has limited the ability of parliament to act as an effective check on executive power. The country’s institutions face significant challenges in terms of financial and human resources, making it difficult for them to fulfill their responsibilities effectively.
- The rejection of the motion to censure President Rajoelina is likely to fuel further concerns over the stability of Madagascar’s political institutions and the government’s commitment to upholding democratic norms.