Mali’s Financial Regulations Compliance Raises Concerns
A recent review by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has identified several key areas where Mali needs to improve its compliance with global financial regulations.
Key Findings
- Lack of effective measures to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing: Mali needs to improve its laws and regulations to address these issues.
- Regulation of non-profit organizations: The country fails to implement adequate measures to prevent them from being used for illicit activities.
- Ability to regulate and supervise financial institutions: Mali falls short in this area, which is crucial for preventing financial crimes.
Areas of Improvement
While Mali has made progress in some areas, such as:
- Customer due diligence and record keeping: The country has improved its customer due diligence and record-keeping practices.
- Targeted financial sanctions related to terrorism and terrorist financing: Mali has implemented targeted financial sanctions related to terrorism and terrorist financing.
Reforms to Address Concerns
Mali’s authorities have committed to implementing a series of reforms aimed at strengthening its anti-money laundering and combating terrorist financing (AML/CFT) regime. These reforms include:
- Improving customer due diligence
- Enhancing record keeping
- Increasing transparency and beneficial ownership of legal persons and arrangements
- Strengthening the financial intelligence unit
- Improving international cooperation on AML/CFT issues
FATF Compliance Rating
The FATF has rated Mali’s compliance with global financial regulations as follows:
- Technical Compliance: 24/40 (partially compliant in 12 areas, non-compliant in 4, compliant in 4)
- Ratings:
- C = compliant
- LC = largely compliant
- PC = partially compliant
- NC = non-compliant
Areas of Concern
The FATF has identified the following areas as concerns:
- Regulation and supervision of financial institutions (R.26)
- Transparency and beneficial ownership of legal persons (R.24)
- Transparency and beneficial ownership of legal arrangements (R.25)
- Regulation and supervision of DNFBPs (R.28)
Recommendations
To address the concerns raised by the FATF review, Mali’s authorities are recommended to:
- Implement effective measures to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing
- Improve regulation and supervision of financial institutions
- Enhance transparency and beneficial ownership of legal persons and arrangements
- Strengthen the financial intelligence unit
- Increase international cooperation on AML/CFT issues
By addressing these concerns, Mali can improve its compliance with global financial regulations and reduce the risks associated with money laundering and terrorist financing.