Mali’s Fight Against Terrorism Must Not Compromise Freedom of Expression
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has recently placed Mali on its “grey list” due to concerns over its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regime. While this move aims to prevent terrorist financing, it is essential that the country balances these efforts with the protection of fundamental rights, including freedom of expression.
A Worrying Trend in Media Freedom
Mali’s media landscape has been marred by restrictions and violations of press freedom. Despite the 1992 Constitution guaranteeing freedom of expression and access to information, laws such as Law No. 00-046/2020 on cybercrime have been used to silence critical voices.
The Dangers Faced by Journalists
The country is currently grappling with a security crisis due to jihadist insurgency, making it hazardous for journalists to operate in the northern and central regions. The abduction and release of French journalist Olivier Dubois in March 2023 serves as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by media professionals in Mali.
Political Instability and Freedom of Expression
Political instability has plagued the country since two successive coups occurred in August 2020 and May 2021, followed by a foiled coup attempt in September 2023. The current military junta leadership must ensure that these events do not compromise the exercise of freedom of expression and press freedom.
Press Freedom Ranking
In 2023, Mali ranked 113th out of 180 countries in Reporters Without Borders (RSF) ranking on press freedom, a significant degradation from its previous position. It is imperative that the country addresses these concerns to protect journalists and ensure the free flow of information.
Prioritizing Freedom of Expression
As RSF actively works towards promoting independent journalism, defending freedom of expression, and protecting journalists worldwide, it is crucial that Mali’s government prioritizes these values amidst its fight against terrorism. The international community must also hold Mali accountable for upholding fundamental rights and freedoms.
Key Points:
- FATF has placed Mali on its “grey list” due to concerns over anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regime.
- Mali’s media landscape has been marred by restrictions and violations of press freedom.
- Journalists face dangers in the country, including abduction and censorship.
- Political instability has compromised freedom of expression and press freedom.
- Mali’s government must prioritize these values amidst its fight against terrorism.
- The international community must hold Mali accountable for upholding fundamental rights and freedoms.