Challenges in Combating Human Trafficking in Mali

Mali is a country where human trafficking remains a significant concern. Despite some efforts being made by the government, there are numerous challenges that hinder the effective prevention and prosecution of trafficking cases.

Weak Judiciary: A Major Obstacle

The Malian judiciary has been plagued by neglect and mismanagement, resulting in:

• Extended Pre-Trial Detention: Many detainees face extended pre-trial detention due to the lack of resources and inadequate personnel.
• Abandoned Posts: Judicial personnel have abandoned their posts in insecure regions, further exacerbating the situation.

Corruption and Limited Support for Victims

• Corrupt Law Enforcement: Local police and gendarmes have been accused of complicity in supporting forced labour and sex trafficking due to corruption and inadequate training.
• Insufficient Government Support: The government’s support for victims remains insufficient, with most services being provided by NGOs funded by private and international donors.

Lack of Witness Protection Programme

Mali does not have a witness protection programme in place to safeguard witnesses who may testify against traffickers or other criminals.

Limited Prevention Measures

The government’s prevention measures are limited to:

• Training and Awareness-Raising Programmes: These programmes face challenges in coordination, enforcement, and capacity.
• Lack of Standard Identification Procedures: There is a lack of standard identification procedures and formal referral mechanisms for victims.